French bulldogs, with their unusual flat faces, adorable bat-wing ears, and big eyes, have been a recognizable and beloved breed in North America for 150 years and have now captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. These compact yet charming canines make excellent companions, but they require specialized care and attention. Southern Arizona Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Center provides essential tips for ensuring your lovable French bulldog enjoys good health.

The French bulldog breed

The French bulldog was originally bred in France specifically as a toy or companion dog to their more robust cousins, the English, or standard, bulldog. These stout, short-statured intelligent canines, who are known for their affectionate nature and playful demeanor, arrived in 1885 in the United States, where they participated in an American breeding program and have continued to gain in popularity. In 2020, Frenchies were the second-most registered pet and in 2022, they were named No. 1 on the American Kennel Club’s most popular dog breeds list.

However, French bulldogs may be delightful, but they are prone to certain health issues, such as respiratory problems, because of their brachycephalic (i.e., short-nosed, flattened) face and sensitive skin. Lifestyle adjustments are necessary to accommodate their common health conditions, which include awareness of their limited exercise abilities and their heat sensitivities. 

Caring for your French bulldog

French bulldogs are a great choice if you’re looking for a companion who is a true snuggler. Frenchies love to spend lots of time with their owners, preferably curled up on the couch or bed, but Frenchies have other special daily and veterinary care needs, including:

  • Diet and nutrition — A balanced diet is vital to keep your French bulldog healthy and to avoid weight gain. French bulldogs are prone to obesity, which can affect their health and set them up for conditions related to obesity, such as diabetes and heart disease. Choose a balanced, high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Adding omega-3 supplements to their food can help keep their skin and coat in great shape and minimize bacterial and yeast overgrowth. Also, ensure your Frenchie always has access to fresh water so they stay hydrated, especially during warmer weather.
  • Exercise and mental stimulation — Frenchies prefer to lounge indoors, but they need to exercise to maintain a good weight. They don’t require intense exercise, but they do need regular, short walks a few times each day to keep them active and engaged. They also need playtime with interactive toys and games for mental stimulation and to prevent boredom, which is important for a breed known for their sociable nature. 
  • Grooming — French Bulldogs have a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming, but should be brushed regularly with a soft-bristle brush to remove loose hair and to keep their coat shiny. Their facial wrinkles, which can collect dirt and moisture and cause skin irritation or infection, should be cleaned gently with a damp cloth and dried thoroughly to prevent bacterial growth. Their teeth should be brushed daily or every other day to prevent dental disease. In addition, their ears should be cleaned monthly, or more frequently if they are prone to excessive ear wax.
  • Regular wellness exams — Veterinary exams are essential for your French bulldog to monitor their overall health and to address potential issues early. Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and heartworm medication as recommended by your Southern Arizona Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Center veterinarian. Be vigilant for respiratory distress signs, overheating, or skin problems that require prompt veterinary care. Most Frenchies must be seen twice yearly to monitor the common health conditions of their breed.
  • Temperature concerns — French bulldogs are sensitive to extreme heat because of their short noses and compact build and should be exercised during early morning or late evening hours. Do not exercise them in hot weather, as they can quickly overheat and succumb to dangerous heatstroke. Provide plenty of shade and fresh water when outdoors, and never leave your Frenchie—or any pet—in a parked car, as temperatures can rise rapidly and put them at severe risk.

Because French bulldogs are social animals who thrive on human companionship, socialization beginning when they are young is essential to ensure they are well-adjusted and confident with people and other animals. Expose them to various environments, experiences, and interactions to build their confidence and prevent behavioral issues.

If you pay attention to your French bulldog’s distinctive needs, including proper nutrition, regular exercise, grooming, and veterinary care—and, of course, lots of love and attention—you will be rewarded with a long, special relationship. 

Is your Frenchie dealing with skin disorders or respiratory issues? Call our Southern Arizona Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Center to schedule their examination and ensure they remain top dog.